Regulating Dual-Use Technologies: Assessing the Effectiveness of EU Export Controls in Protecting Human Rights
Image source: https://www.kharon.com/brief/eu-sanctions-russia-hungary-viktor-orban The rise of dual-use technologies, including spyware, artificial intelligence, and cyber-surveillance tools, created new opportunities for human rights violations within and beyond the European Union (EU). These technologies are particularly challenging to regulate because, while designed for legitimate civilian purposes, they can also be used by repressive regimes and terrorists to enable surveillance,...
